Safety Pharmacology in vital organ systems

  • ECG, blood pressure, body temperature, and locomotor activity monitoring by telemetry in freely moving animals (Dogs, Monkeys, and Minipigs/Nanopigs)

  • The animals are implanted with transmitters equipped with solid-tip ECG leads virtually eliminating muscle noise and movement artifact from the ECG signal

  • All data evaluated by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist

  • A colony of pre-implanted animals is available at all times for a quick start

  • Respiratory rate, tidal volume, minute volume, and blood gas analysis

  • Head-out plethysmography in rats

  • Face mask connected to a pneumotach for dogs, monkeys and minipigs/nanopigs

  • Hardware: Data Sciences International

  • Software: Ponemah

Functional Observation Battery (FOB):

  • Rats and mice

  • Observations performed to cover 3 functional domains:

    • Behavioral

    • Autonomic

    • Neuromuscular (sensorimotor)

  • About 30 parameters evaluated:

    • Observation of the animal in its home cage

    • Observation of the animal while being handled

    • Open field measurements

    • Evaluation of the animal’s reaction to various stimuli

Neurological Examinations:

  • Dogs and monkeys

  • About 15 to 20 tests performed:

    • Mental status

    • Gait and posture

    • Muscle tone

    • Spinal and facial nerve reflexes

  • Renal function test in saline-loaded animals

  • Urinalysis, including urine electrolyte measurements

Gastrointestinal transit in rats and mice